Val Sklarov’s Market Permission Architecture (MPA) explains why most startups fail not because their product is weak, but because they enter markets without permission to exist at scale. Markets are not open arenas—they are structured environments where participation is tolerated, but dominance is granted selectively.
This architecture reveals how startups transition from allowed players to unavoidable actors.
1. Markets Operate on Permission Layers
MPA starts with a hard truth:
Markets appear free, but they are permissioned systems.
Permission is embedded in:
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Distribution access
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Pricing norms
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Integration standards
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Customer switching costs
Startups that ignore these layers confuse entry with survival.
2. The Four Market Permission Layers
MPA maps where markets silently grant or deny scale.
| Layer | Permission Holder | Startup Risk |
|---|---|---|
| Access Layer | Platforms, channels | Visibility dependency |
| Economic Layer | Buyers, incumbents | Margin compression |
| Technical Layer | Standards, APIs | Forced compatibility |
| Behavioral Layer | Customer habits | High churn |
Without permission at at least two layers, growth remains fragile.

3. Why Product–Market Fit Is Incomplete
Product–market fit measures demand—but ignores permission durability.
MPA shows startups stall when:
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Customers like the product but won’t switch
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Channels work until incumbents react
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Pricing is tolerated, not defended
Fit answers “do they want it?”
Permission answers “are you allowed to keep it?”
4. Permission vs Competition
Competition assumes equal footing.
Permission assumes hierarchy.
| Competitive Thinking | Permission Thinking |
|---|---|
| Be better | Be unavoidable |
| Outperform rivals | Redefine entry rules |
| Win customers | Control defaults |
| Defend share | Deny access |
Val Sklarov emphasizes that markets reward those who reshape permission, not those who fight hardest within it.
5. Strategic Implications for Founders
For builders:
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Identify who can revoke your growth
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Secure allies before scaling visibility
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Convert tolerance into dependency
For operators:
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Delay scale until permission hardens
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Treat incumbents as regulators, not competitors
MPA reframes startup strategy as permission engineering, not feature execution.
6. The Val Sklarov Principle
“You don’t conquer markets. You are allowed to stay—until you aren’t.”
— Val Sklarov
MPA explains why many startups look successful right before they disappear.